Adoption: a loving choice allowing life
Two children remain in the care of the state in Britain as their
birth-father, birth-mother and two couples fight for their custody
in U.S. courts. Most have at least heard of the story of the "Internet
twins." In October, twins were adopted by the Allens, a couple
from California who paid $6,000 in "service fees." After
two months, the children were taken from the Allens by their birth-mother
to Arkansas, where the Kilsaws, a couple from Britain who paid $12,000
in "service fees," adopted the children. The service fees
were paid to Tina Johnson, an Internet adoption broker from the
San Diego-based service A Caring Heart. The Kilsaws had been waiting
to adopt the children and were unaware of the Allens until after
they adopted the twins.
Thankfully, this nightmare of an adoption story isn't how the vast
majority of adoptions take place. For many women facing a crisis
pregnancy, adoption is a loving option for their new-born children.
For couples desiring to have children, adoption can help them realize
their dream of having a family. The story of the "Internet
twins" does, however, encourage a closer look at adoption in
the United States.
In our country today, the process of public adoption is long and
strenuous, resulting in many couples turning to private adoption
agencies for help. These agencies account for about half of the
adoptions in the United States every year. Adoption agencies help
a birth-mother through her pregnancy, the process of adoption and
choosing the family that adopts her child. Most adoption agencies
also work with hopeful parents, making sure they are capable of
raising a child and are ready to deal with any problems that may
arise from an adoption. Many agencies also work on a personal level
with both the pregnant woman and the couple hoping to adopt to make
the adoption work for everyone involved.
In a few cases, however, the agency isn't as committed to the child
but more committed to the money that can be obtained from perspective
parents. In the United States, selling a baby is illegal, but there
is a fine line between illegally paying for a child and legally
paying an adoption service for its help in this difficult process.
This fine line is often crossed in a society where, according to
Allan Hazlett, the president of the American Academy of Adoption
Attorneys, "30 to 40 couples" wait for every newborn.
In the case of the "Internet twins," this line was probably
crossed since almost the whole adoption process was done through
the Internet. It is unlikely that Johnson's agency provided the
personal involvement and safeguards that are needed in the delicate
process of adoption.
One of the most obvious challenges with the current adoption process
is there aren't enough American newborns to be adopted by hopeful
couples. The easiest solution to this problem would be if more mothers
would choose the loving option of adoption over abortion.
President of Right to Life of Michigan Barbara Listing said, "Letting
someone else care for your child if you unable isn't a sign of weakness,
but one of strength, love and compassion."
In 1970, there were 89,200 American children placed in permanent
homes to unrelated couples through adoption, but by 1975, only two
years after the legalization of abortion, that number was down to
47,7001.
The "Internet twin" adoption went awry, but thankfully
most adoptions don't end up that way. Every day, children whose
parents might not be ready for them are adopted by caring parents
into loving homes. These parents love their adopted children as
if they were their own. Adoption can sometimes be the best solution
to an unplanned pregnancy. Adoptions can also bring unimaginable
joy into the lives of couples who might not be able to have children
of their own. Adoption is also good for children who, if not adopted,
might not be given the care they need or worse, might be aborted.
Since no federal agency has collected statistics on adoption since
1975, it is hard to know how many occur each year. In the 90s,
all adoptions, including adoptions by relatives, averaged about
120,000 per year2. This means that around
120,000 children and about that many couples are blessed each year
through the process of adoption.
For more information about adoption, please contact a Right to
Life of Michigan Resource Center. Adoption brochures, contact information
for adoption agencies and information about crisis pregnancy services
can be obtained.
References:
1. NCFA, Adoption Factbook, p. 99.
2. Flango, V. and Flango, C. (1994). The flow of
adoption information from the states. Williamsburg, VA: National
Center for State Courts.
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